Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is a popular tourist destination in India known for its lush landscapes, serene backwaters, vibrant culture, and rich biodiversity. Here’s a comprehensive guide to Kerala tourism:
-
Wayanad: Known for its wildlife, spice plantations, and ancient caves. Major attractions include the Edakkal Caves, Banasura sagar Dam -the largest earth dam in India and Chembra Peak.
-
Munnar: Famous for its tea gardens, lush green hills, and pleasant climate. Attractions include the Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Peak.
-
Thekkady: Home to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its diverse flora and fauna and the picturesque Periyar Lake.
Wayanad
-
Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known as the “Venice of the East,” famous for its network of serene backwaters, houseboats, and scenic beauty.
-
Kumarakom: Offers beautiful backwater views, bird sanctuaries, and luxurious houseboat experiences.
-
Kollam: A gateway to the backwaters with historical significance and picturesque landscapes.
Alleppey (Alappuzha)
-
Kovalam: A popular beach destination with pristine sands, clear waters, and lighthouse views. Ideal for sunbathing and water sports.
-
Varkala: Known for its dramatic cliffs and therapeutic waters. The Papanasam beach is famous for its natural springs.
-
Marari Beach: A tranquil beach in Mararikulam, perfect for relaxation and enjoying the serene environment.
Kovalam
-
Kathakali Performances: Traditional dance-drama known for its elaborate costumes and makeup, often performed in various cultural centers.
-
Festivals: Major festivals like Onam, Vishu, and Thrissur Pooram showcase the vibrant culture and traditions of Kerala.
Kathakali
-
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary: It provides opportunities for activities like jeep safaris, elephant safaris, bird watching, nature walks, treks and photography.
-
Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary: It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
-
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: Famous for its elephants, tigers, and diverse flora and fauna.
-
Silent Valley National Park: Known for its unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity.
-
Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary: Offers opportunities for trekking and exploring wildlife in their natural habitat.
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary
-
Padmanabhaswamy Temple: Located in Thiruvananthapuram, it is one of the richest temples in the world, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
-
Fort Kochi: A historical site with colonial architecture, the Chinese fishing nets, and the famous St. Francis Church.
-
Bekal Fort: A well-preserved fort in Kasaragod offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
Padmanabhaswamy Temple
-
Houseboat Cruises: Enjoy a relaxing cruise through the backwaters, offering a glimpse of village life and natural beauty.
-
Spice Plantations: Visit spice plantations in Wayanad and Thekkady to learn about the cultivation of spices like cardamom, pepper, and vanilla.
-
Elephant Rides and Baths: Experience interacting with elephants at places like Kodanad Elephant Training Centre.
Elephant Rides and Baths
-
Must-Try Dishes: Kerala’s cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with dishes like appam and stew, Kerala parotta, fish curry, and banana chips.
-
Street Food: Don’t miss out on local snacks like pazhampori (banana fritters) and beef fry with parotta.
Sadya
-
Air Travel: Major airports include Cochin International Airport, Trivandrum International Airport, and Calicut International Airport.
-
Rail and Road: Kerala is well-connected by an extensive rail and road network. Buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are widely available for local travel.
Transport
-
Kerala offers a range of accommodations from luxury resorts and boutique hotels to budget guesthouses and homestays.
Wayanad Silverwoods Resort
-
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Respect local customs and traditions.
Cultural Etiquette
-
Drink bottled water, avoid ice in drinks, and ensure food is freshly prepared. Carry insect repellent and sun protection.
-
Travel Blogs and Guides: Numerous online resources and travel guides provide detailed information and personal travel experiences in Kerala.
Health and Safety
Kerala's diverse offerings make it a unique and enriching travel destination, offering something for every kind of traveler—from nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers to culture aficionados and wellness tourists.